摘要

    抗生素主要用于食用动物中，以促进公共卫生和环境中的生长和预防目的。这篇综述的目的主要是讨论家禽，牲畜和水产养殖部门，特别是印度的家禽，牲畜和水产养殖部门的抗生素使用情况，以及动物中抗生素抗性的鉴定，它们相应的抗生素抗性基因（ARG）（如果进行了调查）以及它们之间的传播。全国各地的环保车厢。它还讨论了不同抗生素的分类和作用机理。它报告了从食用动物到人类再到环境的风险，收益和ARGs的发展机制。当前的大多数研究是在医学领域进行的，目的是调节/限制抗生素的使用并追踪病患者细菌样品中ARG的传播，并且还报告了各国污水处理厂废水中抗生素和ARG的鉴定。这项研究主要针对印度情景详细审查了ARG的演变和运输。

    Antibiotics are majorly used in food animals for growth promotion and prophylactic purposes in public health and environment. The aim of this review is mainly to discuss about the antibiotics usage in poultry, livestock and aquaculture sectors, particularly in India, and the identification of antibiotic resistance in animals, their corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) (if investigated) and their dissemination among environmental compartments in various parts of the country. It also discusses about the classification and mechanism of action of different antibiotics. It reports the risks, benefits, ARGs development mechanisms from food animals to humans and to the environment. Most of the current studies are done in the medical field on regulating/restricting antibiotic usage and tracking the propagation of ARGs in bacterial samples of sick patients and also report the identification of antibiotics and ARGs in wastewater treatment plant effluents across various countries. This study mainly reviews the evolution and transportation of ARGs in detail for Indian scenario.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213343718301003