摘要

氟喹诺酮类（FQs）抗生素作为治疗剂和生长促进剂的应用在世界范围内日益增加; 然而它们的广泛使用也引起了世界范围的抗生素耐药性。FQs也成为废水主要污染物之一，在处理过程中甚至不能完全除去。此外，它们丰富的农业资源，如灌溉用水，生物固体和牲畜粪便也会影响土壤的微观环境。这些土壤中的抗生素往往以几种不同的方式相互作用，影响土壤的动植物。本综述旨在强调环境中FQs流行的一些关键方面。本文详细讨论了土壤中FQs的途径和丰度。讨论还涉及吸附和土壤质量向土壤转化的问题，从而更好地了解其行为及其对土壤动植物的毒性。

The use of fluoroquinolones (FQs) antibiotics as therapeutic agents and growth promoters is increasing worldwide; however their extensive uses are also resulting in antibiotic resistance among world communities. FQs have also become one of the major contaminants in the waste water bodies, which are not even completely removed during the treatment processes. Furthermore, their abundance in agricultural resources, such as the irrigation water, the bio-solids and the livestock manure can also affect the soil micro-environment. These antibiotics in soil tend to interact in several different ways to affect soil flora and fauna. The current review endeavors to highlight the some critical aspects of FQs prevalence in the environment. The review presents a detailed discussion on the pathways and abundance of FQs in soil. The discussion further spans the issue of sorption and FQs transformation into the soil better understand of their behavior and their toxicity to soil flora and fauna.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653517316776