抗生素耐药性基因（ARGs）污染被认为是21世纪最重大的环境和健康挑战之一，人们已经做出了许多努力来控制ARGs在环境中的扩散和传播。其中，生物炭在不同的环境治理过程中对降低ARGs的丰度具有积极作用，在控制ARGs方面显示出巨大的应用前景。尽管利用生物炭控制ARGs的研究越来越多，但仍缺乏关于这一热点的综述。本文首先综述了生物炭在不同环境治理过程中控制ARGs的应用。其次，提出并讨论了生物炭促进ARGs去除的过程和机理。然后，重点介绍了生物炭财产对ARG去除的影响。最后，提出了利用生物炭控制ARGs的未来前景和挑战。希望这篇综述能为该领域的进一步研究提供一些新的指导。

Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pollution has been considered as one of the most significant emerging environmental and health challenges in the 21st century, many efforts have been paid to control the proliferation and dissemination of ARGs in the environment. Among them, the biochar performs a positive effect in reducing the abundance of ARGs during different environmental governance processes and has shown great application prospects in controlling the ARGs. Although there are increasing studies on employing biochar to control ARGs, there is still a lack of review paper on this hotspot. In this review, firstly, the applications of biochar to control ARGs in different environmental governance processes were summarized. Secondly, the processes and mechanisms of ARGs removal promoted by biochar were proposed and discussed. Then, the effects of biochar properties on ARGs removal were highlighted. Finally, the future prospects and challenges of using biochar to control ARGs were proposed. It is hoped that this review could provide some new guidance for the further research of this field.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304389422008561