摘要

本章概述了农业食用动物生产中处理和未处理的废水和生物固体的常见类型，并比较了临床和环境条件下抗生素耐药性的使用和定义。它总结了农业废水和生物固体中与抗生素耐药性有关的研究结果。本章讨论管理农业废水的新兴战略，包括与人类污水处理厂类似的现场处理方法。无论抗生素药物是否已用于紧邻的人类或动物护理，抗生素抗性细菌和抗生素抗性基因（ARB / Gs）在土壤和水中普遍存在。农业废水是农业活动过程中产生的与牲畜粪便，死亡或其他营养源接触的废水。抗生素耐药性（AR）是一个广泛的术语，临床医生专门用于指传染病治疗失败。

This chapter outlines common types of treated and untreated wastewaters and biosolids from agricultural food animal production and compares the use and definition of the term antibiotic resistance in clinical and environmental settings. It summarizes research results related to antibiotic resistance in agricultural wastewaters and biosolids. The chapter discusses emerging strategies for managing agricultural wastewaters, including on‐site treatment methods similar to human wastewater treatment plants. Antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARB/Gs) are ubiquitous in soil and water regardless of whether or not antibiotic drugs have been used for human or animal care in the immediate vicinity. Agricultural wastewater is any wastewater that is produced during agricultural activities that has been in contact with livestock manure, mortalities, or other nutrient sources. Antibiotic resistance (AR) is a broad term, used specifically by clinicians to refer to infectious disease treatment failure.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119192428.ch12