摘要

       近年来，抗生素的大量使用导致抗生素抗性基因（ARGs）的产生，这是影响人类健康的一个日益严重的问题，ARGs的潜在毒性作用引起了全世界的高度关注。 本综述概述了 ARGs 在环境中的发生、潜在来源、归宿和生态风险。 并对污泥消化、人工湿地、消毒、深度处理等不同处理工艺对ARGs的去除情况进行了评价，并指出了不同处理工艺的改进方向。 此外，还根据当前的污染状况提出了需要进一步研究的重点。

       In recent years, the intensive use of antibiotics induces the development of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs), which is an increasingly critical problem affecting human health, and the potential toxic effects of the ARGs have drawn great attention all over the world. This review gave an overview of the occurrence, potential sources, fate and ecological risks of ARGs in the environment. What's more, the removal of ARGs by different treatment processes such as sludge digestion, constructed wetland, disinfection and advanced treatments were assessed, and the improving directions of different treatment processes were also pointed out. Additionally, the highlights in need for further research were proposed based on the current pollution status.

https://europepmc.org/article/med/26094482